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❓a baseball card decreased in value 20 % in its first year and 20 % in its second year . what was the total percent decrease of the card ' s value over the two years ?
💡First, I'll assume the original value of the baseball card is 100 for simplicity.In the first year, the card decreases in value by 20%. To find the decrease amount:100 * 20% = 20Subtracting this decrease from the original value:100 - 20 = 80In the second year, the card decreases in value by another 20%, but this time it's 20% of the new value (80):80 * 20% = 16Subtracting this second decrease:80 - 16 = 64The total decrease in value over the two years is:100 (original value) - 64 (value after two years) = 36To find the total percent decrease:(36 / 100) * 100 = 36%So, the total percent decrease of the card's value over the two years is 36%.
❓(1) Given that y=f(x) is a linear function, and it satisfies f[f(x)]=16x-15, find the expression for f(x).(2) If the function f(x)=frac{(x+1)(x+a)}{x} is an odd function, then the real number a= ______.(3) Given the function f(x)=x+sqrt{2x-1}, find the minimum value of f(x).(4) If the set A={ x|ax^2+3x+2=0 } has at most one element, then the range of the real number a is ______.
💡Okay, so I have four math problems to solve. Let me take them one by one and think through each step carefully. I might make some mistakes along the way, but I'll try to correct them as I go.**Problem 1:** Given that ( y = f(x) ) is a linear function, and it satisfies ( f[f(x)] = 16x - 15 ), find the expression for ( f(x) ).Alright, since ( f(x) ) is a linear function, it should have the form ( f(x) = ax + b ), where ( a ) and ( b ) are constants. The problem says that applying ( f ) twice gives ( 16x - 15 ). So, let's compute ( f[f(x)] ) using the linear form.First, substitute ( f(x) ) into itself:[f[f(x)] = f(ax + b) = a(ax + b) + b = a^2x + ab + b]According to the problem, this should equal ( 16x - 15 ). So, we can set up the equations by equating the coefficients:[a^2 = 16 quad text{and} quad ab + b = -15]From the first equation, ( a^2 = 16 ), so ( a = 4 ) or ( a = -4 ).Now, let's solve for ( b ) in each case.**Case 1:** ( a = 4 )[4b + b = -15 implies 5b = -15 implies b = -3]So, one possible function is ( f(x) = 4x - 3 ).**Case 2:** ( a = -4 )[-4b + b = -15 implies -3b = -15 implies b = 5]So, another possible function is ( f(x) = -4x + 5 ).Let me verify both solutions to make sure they work.**Verification for ( f(x) = 4x - 3 ):**[f[f(x)] = f(4x - 3) = 4(4x - 3) - 3 = 16x - 12 - 3 = 16x - 15]Which matches the given equation.**Verification for ( f(x) = -4x + 5 ):**[f[f(x)] = f(-4x + 5) = -4(-4x + 5) + 5 = 16x - 20 + 5 = 16x - 15]This also matches the given equation.So, both functions satisfy the condition. Therefore, there are two possible solutions for ( f(x) ).**Problem 2:** If the function ( f(x) = frac{(x + 1)(x + a)}{x} ) is an odd function, then the real number ( a = ) ______.An odd function satisfies the condition ( f(-x) = -f(x) ) for all ( x ) in the domain of ( f ). The domain here is all real numbers except ( x = 0 ) because of the denominator.Let me compute ( f(-x) ) and set it equal to ( -f(x) ) to find the value of ( a ).First, compute ( f(-x) ):[f(-x) = frac{(-x + 1)(-x + a)}{-x} = frac{(1 - x)(a - x)}{-x}]Let me expand the numerator:[(1 - x)(a - x) = 1 cdot a - 1 cdot x - x cdot a + x^2 = a - x - ax + x^2]So, ( f(-x) = frac{a - x - ax + x^2}{-x} ).Now, compute ( -f(x) ):[-f(x) = -frac{(x + 1)(x + a)}{x} = -frac{x^2 + (a + 1)x + a}{x}]Let me expand the numerator:[(x + 1)(x + a) = x^2 + (a + 1)x + a]So, ( -f(x) = -frac{x^2 + (a + 1)x + a}{x} ).Now, set ( f(-x) = -f(x) ):[frac{a - x - ax + x^2}{-x} = -frac{x^2 + (a + 1)x + a}{x}]Multiply both sides by ( -x ) to eliminate the denominators:[a - x - ax + x^2 = x^2 + (a + 1)x + a]Simplify both sides:Left side: ( x^2 - (1 + a)x + a )Right side: ( x^2 + (a + 1)x + a )Set the coefficients equal:- Coefficient of ( x^2 ): Both sides have 1, so that's fine.- Coefficient of ( x ): Left side is ( -(1 + a) ), right side is ( (a + 1) ). So:[-(1 + a) = a + 1]Solve for ( a ):[-1 - a = a + 1 implies -1 - 1 = a + a implies -2 = 2a implies a = -1]Let me check if this works.**Verification:**If ( a = -1 ), then ( f(x) = frac{(x + 1)(x - 1)}{x} = frac{x^2 - 1}{x} = x - frac{1}{x} ).Check if it's odd:[f(-x) = -x - frac{1}{-x} = -x + frac{1}{x} = -(x - frac{1}{x}) = -f(x)]Yes, it satisfies the condition. So, ( a = -1 ).**Problem 3:** Given the function ( f(x) = x + sqrt{2x - 1} ), find the minimum value of ( f(x) ).First, determine the domain of ( f(x) ). The expression under the square root must be non-negative:[2x - 1 geq 0 implies x geq frac{1}{2}]So, the domain is ( x geq frac{1}{2} ).To find the minimum value, we can take the derivative of ( f(x) ) with respect to ( x ) and set it equal to zero.Compute ( f'(x) ):[f'(x) = 1 + frac{2}{2sqrt{2x - 1}} = 1 + frac{1}{sqrt{2x - 1}}]Set ( f'(x) = 0 ):[1 + frac{1}{sqrt{2x - 1}} = 0]But ( frac{1}{sqrt{2x - 1}} ) is always positive for ( x > frac{1}{2} ), so ( 1 + text{positive} ) cannot be zero. Therefore, there is no critical point where the derivative is zero.This suggests that the function is increasing on its entire domain ( x geq frac{1}{2} ). Therefore, the minimum value occurs at the left endpoint of the domain, which is ( x = frac{1}{2} ).Compute ( fleft( frac{1}{2} right) ):[fleft( frac{1}{2} right) = frac{1}{2} + sqrt{2 cdot frac{1}{2} - 1} = frac{1}{2} + sqrt{1 - 1} = frac{1}{2} + 0 = frac{1}{2}]So, the minimum value of ( f(x) ) is ( frac{1}{2} ).**Problem 4:** If the set ( A = { x mid ax^2 + 3x + 2 = 0 } ) has at most one element, then the range of the real number ( a ) is ______.This means that the quadratic equation ( ax^2 + 3x + 2 = 0 ) has at most one real solution. For a quadratic equation ( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 ), the discriminant ( Delta = b^2 - 4ac ) determines the number of real roots:- If ( Delta > 0 ): two distinct real roots.- If ( Delta = 0 ): exactly one real root (a repeated root).- If ( Delta < 0 ): no real roots.Since the set ( A ) has at most one element, the equation must have either one real root or no real roots. Therefore, ( Delta leq 0 ).Compute the discriminant:[Delta = 3^2 - 4 cdot a cdot 2 = 9 - 8a]Set ( Delta leq 0 ):[9 - 8a leq 0 implies -8a leq -9 implies a geq frac{9}{8}]But we also need to consider the case when ( a = 0 ). If ( a = 0 ), the equation becomes linear:[0x^2 + 3x + 2 = 0 implies 3x + 2 = 0 implies x = -frac{2}{3}]So, when ( a = 0 ), the set ( A ) has exactly one element, which satisfies the condition.Therefore, combining both cases, the range of ( a ) is ( a = 0 ) or ( a geq frac{9}{8} ).Let me double-check:- If ( a = 0 ), equation is linear, one solution.- If ( a > 0 ) and ( a geq frac{9}{8} ), discriminant is non-positive, so at most one real root.- If ( 0 < a < frac{9}{8} ), discriminant is positive, two real roots, which violates the condition.- If ( a < 0 ), discriminant is ( 9 - 8a ). Since ( a ) is negative, ( -8a ) is positive, so ( 9 - 8a > 9 ), which is positive, leading to two real roots, which again violates the condition.Therefore, the correct range is ( a = 0 ) or ( a geq frac{9}{8} ).**Summary of Answers:**1. ( f(x) = 4x - 3 ) or ( f(x) = -4x + 5 )2. ( a = -1 )3. Minimum value is ( frac{1}{2} )4. ( a = 0 ) or ( a geq frac{9}{8} )I think that's all. I tried to go through each problem step by step, making sure I understood each part and checked my work where possible. Hopefully, I didn't make any mistakes!
❓Let p be the largest prime with 2010 digits. What is the smallest positive integer k such that p^2 - k is divisible by 12?
💡Okay, so I have this problem where I need to find the smallest positive integer ( k ) such that ( p^2 - k ) is divisible by 12, where ( p ) is the largest prime with 2010 digits. Hmm, that sounds a bit tricky, but let me try to break it down step by step.First, I know that primes are numbers greater than 1 that have no positive divisors other than 1 and themselves. The largest prime with 2010 digits would be just below ( 10^{2010} ), right? Because ( 10^{2010} ) is the smallest number with 2011 digits, so the largest 2010-digit number is ( 10^{2010} - 1 ). But I don't think I need the exact value of ( p ); instead, I probably need some properties of primes in general.The problem is about divisibility by 12. So, I need ( p^2 - k ) to be divisible by 12. That means ( p^2 equiv k mod 12 ). So, if I can find what ( p^2 ) is congruent to modulo 12, then ( k ) would just be that congruence.Let me recall that 12 factors into 3 and 4, which are co-prime. So, by the Chinese Remainder Theorem, if I can find ( p^2 ) modulo 3 and modulo 4, I can combine those results to find ( p^2 ) modulo 12.Starting with modulo 3: Since ( p ) is a prime number greater than 3, it can't be divisible by 3. So, ( p ) must be congruent to either 1 or 2 modulo 3. Let's check both cases.If ( p equiv 1 mod 3 ), then ( p^2 equiv 1^2 equiv 1 mod 3 ).If ( p equiv 2 mod 3 ), then ( p^2 equiv 2^2 equiv 4 equiv 1 mod 3 ).So, in both cases, ( p^2 equiv 1 mod 3 ).Now, moving on to modulo 4: Since ( p ) is a prime number greater than 2, it must be odd. So, ( p ) is either 1 or 3 modulo 4.If ( p equiv 1 mod 4 ), then ( p^2 equiv 1^2 equiv 1 mod 4 ).If ( p equiv 3 mod 4 ), then ( p^2 equiv 3^2 equiv 9 equiv 1 mod 4 ).Again, in both cases, ( p^2 equiv 1 mod 4 ).So, combining these results using the Chinese Remainder Theorem, since ( p^2 equiv 1 mod 3 ) and ( p^2 equiv 1 mod 4 ), and 3 and 4 are co-prime, it follows that ( p^2 equiv 1 mod 12 ).Therefore, ( p^2 - k equiv 0 mod 12 ) implies that ( 1 - k equiv 0 mod 12 ), which means ( k equiv 1 mod 12 ). Since we're looking for the smallest positive integer ( k ), that would be ( k = 1 ).Wait, let me double-check that. If ( p^2 equiv 1 mod 12 ), then ( p^2 - 1 equiv 0 mod 12 ), so ( k = 1 ) works. Is there a smaller positive integer than 1? Well, ( k ) has to be positive, so 1 is indeed the smallest.Just to make sure I didn't miss anything, let me consider if there's any special case where ( p ) could be 2 or 3. But since ( p ) is the largest prime with 2010 digits, it's definitely much larger than 3, so it's definitely odd and not divisible by 3. So, my earlier reasoning holds.Therefore, I'm confident that the smallest positive integer ( k ) is 1.
❓How many triangles formed by three vertices of a regular 17 -gon are obtuse? text{(A) }156qquadtext{(B) }204qquadtext{(C) }357qquadtext{(D) }476qquadtext{(E) }524
💡Okay, so I have this problem: "How many triangles formed by three vertices of a regular 17-gon are obtuse?" The answer choices are A) 156, B) 204, C) 357, D) 476, E) 524. Hmm, I need to figure this out step by step.First, I remember that in a regular polygon, all sides and angles are equal. So, a regular 17-gon has 17 vertices, each equally spaced around a circle. When we form triangles by connecting three vertices, some of these triangles will be acute, some will be right, and some will be obtuse. The question is specifically about obtuse triangles.I recall that a triangle is obtuse if one of its angles is greater than 90 degrees. In the context of a regular polygon inscribed in a circle, an angle in the triangle will be obtuse if the corresponding arc opposite that angle is greater than a semicircle (180 degrees). So, for a triangle to be obtuse, one of its angles must subtend an arc greater than 180 degrees.Wait, let me think about that again. If a triangle is inscribed in a circle, the measure of an angle in the triangle is half the measure of the arc opposite it. So, if an angle is obtuse (greater than 90 degrees), the arc opposite it must be greater than 180 degrees. That means that the three vertices of the triangle must lie on the same semicircle. Because if all three are on the same semicircle, the arc opposite the obtuse angle will be greater than 180 degrees.So, the key is that for a triangle to be obtuse, all three vertices must lie on the same semicircle. Therefore, the problem reduces to counting how many such triangles exist where all three vertices lie on a semicircle of the 17-gon.Now, how do I count these triangles? Let me try to visualize the regular 17-gon. It's a polygon with 17 vertices equally spaced around a circle. If I fix one vertex, say vertex A, then the semicircle starting from A and going clockwise will include the next 8 vertices (since 17 is odd, the semicircle will include 8 vertices on one side and 8 on the other, with one vertex directly opposite A, but since 17 is odd, there isn't a vertex exactly opposite). So, from A, the semicircle includes A and the next 8 vertices.Wait, actually, if I fix vertex A, the semicircle starting at A and going clockwise will include A and the next 8 vertices, right? Because 17 divided by 2 is 8.5, so we can't have half a vertex. So, each semicircle will include 8 vertices on one side and 8 on the other, with one vertex in the middle. But since 17 is odd, there isn't a vertex exactly opposite A, so the semicircle will include 8 vertices on one side and 8 on the other, with A being one end.So, if I fix vertex A, how many triangles can I form with A and two other vertices such that all three are on the same semicircle? Well, the other two vertices must be among the 8 vertices on the same semicircle as A. So, the number of ways to choose two vertices from these 8 is C(8,2), which is 28.But wait, does this count all possible obtuse triangles? Because if I fix A, I get 28 triangles where A is the vertex with the obtuse angle. But what about triangles where the obtuse angle is at a different vertex?Hmm, maybe I need to consider that each obtuse triangle will have exactly one obtuse angle, right? So, each obtuse triangle will be counted exactly once when I fix the vertex where the obtuse angle is. So, if I fix each vertex in turn and count the number of obtuse triangles with the obtuse angle at that vertex, then sum them all up, I should get the total number of obtuse triangles.So, since there are 17 vertices, each contributing 28 obtuse triangles, the total number would be 17 * 28. Let me calculate that: 17 * 28. 17*20 is 340, and 17*8 is 136, so 340 + 136 is 476.Wait, but hold on. Is this correct? Because when I fix each vertex and count the triangles with the obtuse angle at that vertex, am I overcounting? For example, if I have a triangle where all three vertices are on a semicircle, does it have only one obtuse angle? Or could it have more than one?I think in a triangle inscribed in a circle, you can't have more than one obtuse angle. Because if one angle is obtuse, its opposite arc is greater than 180 degrees, which means the other two arcs must be less than 180 degrees, so the other two angles must be acute. So, each obtuse triangle has exactly one obtuse angle, and thus is counted exactly once in the total count of 17*28.Therefore, the total number of obtuse triangles is 476, which is option D.But let me double-check. Maybe there's another way to think about this. The total number of triangles that can be formed by three vertices of a 17-gon is C(17,3). Let me compute that: 17*16*15/(3*2*1) = 680. So, total triangles are 680.Now, how many of these are acute, right, or obtuse? Well, in a regular polygon, I think all triangles are either acute or obtuse, but not right-angled, because the vertices are equally spaced, so it's unlikely to get a right angle unless the arc is exactly 180 degrees, which isn't possible here because 17 is odd.Wait, actually, in a regular polygon with an odd number of sides, you can't have a diameter connecting two vertices, because there's no vertex directly opposite any given vertex. So, there are no right-angled triangles either. So, all triangles are either acute or obtuse.Therefore, total triangles = acute + obtuse = 680.So, if I can find the number of acute triangles, I can subtract from 680 to get the number of obtuse triangles.But I think the method I used earlier is correct, so maybe 476 is the right answer.Alternatively, another way to think about it is that for each vertex, the number of obtuse triangles with that vertex as the obtuse angle is C(8,2) = 28, so total is 17*28 = 476.Yes, that seems consistent.Wait, but let me think again. If I fix a vertex, say A1, then the semicircle starting at A1 includes A1, A2, A3, ..., A9. So, 9 points? Wait, hold on. If I have 17 vertices, and I fix A1, then the semicircle starting at A1 and going clockwise would include A1, A2, A3, ..., up to A9, which is 9 vertices. Because 17/2 is 8.5, so the semicircle includes 8 vertices on one side and 8 on the other, but including A1, it's 9 points.Wait, so if I fix A1, the semicircle includes A1 and the next 8 vertices, so 9 vertices in total. Therefore, the number of ways to choose two other vertices from these 9 is C(9,2) = 36. But wait, that can't be, because earlier I thought it was 8.Wait, maybe I made a mistake earlier. Let me clarify.If I fix A1, the semicircle starting at A1 and going clockwise includes A1, A2, A3, ..., A9. That's 9 vertices. So, to form a triangle with A1 and two other vertices on the same semicircle, I need to choose two vertices from these 9. So, that would be C(9,2) = 36.But wait, but if I do that, then the total number of obtuse triangles would be 17*36 = 612, which is more than the total number of triangles, which is 680. That can't be right because 612 is more than 680.So, clearly, I made a mistake in counting. So, where is the error?Ah, I think the confusion is about whether the semicircle includes 8 or 9 vertices. Let me think again.In a regular 17-gon, each vertex is separated by an angle of 360/17 degrees. So, the arc between consecutive vertices is 360/17 ≈ 21.176 degrees.Now, a semicircle is 180 degrees. So, how many vertices can fit on a semicircle? Let's see: 180 / (360/17) = 17/2 = 8.5. So, a semicircle can contain 8 full arcs, which would be 8*21.176 ≈ 169.41 degrees, and then a half arc, which is 10.588 degrees. So, a semicircle can contain 8 full vertices plus a half vertex, but since we can't have half vertices, we have to consider that a semicircle can contain at most 8 vertices on one side and 8 on the other, with one vertex in the middle.But when we fix a vertex, say A1, the semicircle starting at A1 and going clockwise would include A1, A2, A3, ..., up to A9, which is 9 vertices. But wait, the arc from A1 to A9 is 8 intervals, which is 8*(360/17) ≈ 169.41 degrees, which is less than 180 degrees. So, actually, the semicircle starting at A1 and going clockwise includes A1, A2, A3, ..., A9, which is 9 vertices, but the arc from A1 to A9 is only about 169.41 degrees, which is less than 180. Therefore, to include a full semicircle, we need to go beyond A9.Wait, but 17 is odd, so there isn't a vertex exactly opposite A1. So, the semicircle starting at A1 and going clockwise would include A1, A2, A3, ..., A9, which is 9 vertices, but the arc from A1 to A9 is 8 intervals, which is 8*(360/17) ≈ 169.41 degrees, which is less than 180. So, to get a full semicircle, we need to include more vertices.Wait, but that doesn't make sense because a semicircle is 180 degrees, so the number of vertices on a semicircle should be 8, because 8*(360/17) ≈ 169.41, which is less than 180, and 9*(360/17) ≈ 190.588, which is more than 180. So, a semicircle can contain at most 8 vertices on one side, because 9 would exceed 180 degrees.Therefore, when I fix A1, the semicircle starting at A1 and going clockwise can include A1, A2, A3, ..., A8, which is 8 vertices, because the arc from A1 to A8 is 7 intervals, which is 7*(360/17) ≈ 147 degrees, which is less than 180. Wait, no, 8 intervals would be 8*(360/17) ≈ 169.41 degrees, which is still less than 180. So, actually, a semicircle can include 8 vertices on one side, because 8 intervals is 169.41 degrees, and 9 intervals would be 190.588 degrees, which is more than 180.Therefore, when I fix A1, the semicircle starting at A1 and going clockwise includes A1, A2, A3, ..., A8, which is 8 vertices. So, the number of ways to choose two other vertices from these 8 is C(8,2) = 28.Therefore, the total number of obtuse triangles is 17*28 = 476, which is option D.But wait, earlier I thought that the semicircle starting at A1 includes 9 vertices, but now I'm realizing that it's actually 8 vertices because 9 would exceed 180 degrees. So, the correct count is 8 vertices, leading to 28 triangles per vertex, totaling 476.Yes, that makes sense. So, the answer should be 476, which is option D.
❓A car and a truck start traveling towards each other simultaneously from points A and B, respectively. It is known that the car's speed is twice the speed of the truck. The car arrives at point C at 8:30, and the truck arrives at point C at 15:00 on the same day. Both vehicles continue moving without stopping at point C. Determine the time at which the car and the truck meet.
💡Okay, so I have this problem where a car and a truck start traveling towards each other from points A and B. The car's speed is twice that of the truck. The car arrives at point C at 8:30 AM, and the truck arrives at the same point C at 3:00 PM. I need to figure out when they meet each other.First, let me visualize the scenario. There are two points, A and B, and a point C somewhere in between. The car starts from A and goes towards C, arriving at 8:30 AM. The truck starts from B and goes towards C, arriving at 3:00 PM. They start at the same time, but the car is faster, so it reaches C earlier. The truck is slower, so it takes longer to reach C.Since they start at the same time and meet somewhere in between, I need to find the exact time when they cross paths. Let me think about how to approach this.I know that speed is distance divided by time. The car's speed is twice the truck's speed. Let me denote the truck's speed as v. Then, the car's speed would be 2v.Now, let's consider the distances each vehicle travels. The car travels from A to C, and the truck travels from B to C. Let me denote the distance from A to C as D1 and from B to C as D2.Since they start at the same time and meet at some point between A and B, the time taken for both to meet should be the same. Let me denote this time as t. So, the car would have traveled a distance of 2v * t, and the truck would have traveled a distance of v * t.But wait, the car arrives at C at 8:30 AM, which is earlier than the truck's arrival time at 3:00 PM. So, the car must have covered the distance D1 in less time than the truck took to cover D2.Let me calculate the time difference between their arrivals at C. The car arrives at 8:30 AM, and the truck arrives at 3:00 PM. The time difference is from 8:30 AM to 3:00 PM, which is 6 hours and 30 minutes, or 6.5 hours.Hmm, so the car took less time to reach C than the truck. Since the car is faster, this makes sense. Let me denote the time taken by the car to reach C as t1 and the time taken by the truck to reach C as t2. So, t1 is the time from the start until 8:30 AM, and t2 is the time from the start until 3:00 PM.Wait, actually, both vehicles start at the same time, so t1 and t2 are the times each took to reach C. The car took t1 hours, and the truck took t2 hours. The difference between t2 and t1 is 6.5 hours because the truck arrives 6.5 hours after the car.So, t2 = t1 + 6.5 hours.But I also know that the car's speed is twice the truck's speed. So, D1 = 2v * t1 and D2 = v * t2.Since both D1 and D2 are distances from A and B to C, respectively, and they are moving towards each other, the total distance between A and B is D1 + D2.But I'm not sure if I need the total distance. Maybe I can relate t1 and t2 using the speed ratio.Let me write down the equations:D1 = 2v * t1D2 = v * t2And since t2 = t1 + 6.5So, substituting t2 in the second equation:D2 = v * (t1 + 6.5)Now, when they meet, the sum of the distances they have traveled equals the total distance between A and B, which is D1 + D2.But wait, when they meet, the car has traveled some distance from A, and the truck has traveled some distance from B. Let me denote the time until they meet as t.So, at time t, the car has traveled 2v * t, and the truck has traveled v * t.Since they meet, the sum of these distances should be equal to the total distance between A and B, which is D1 + D2.So, 2v * t + v * t = D1 + D2Which simplifies to 3v * t = D1 + D2But from earlier, D1 = 2v * t1 and D2 = v * (t1 + 6.5)So, substituting these into the equation:3v * t = 2v * t1 + v * (t1 + 6.5)Simplify the right side:3v * t = 2v * t1 + v * t1 + 6.5vCombine like terms:3v * t = 3v * t1 + 6.5vDivide both sides by v:3t = 3t1 + 6.5So, 3t = 3t1 + 6.5Divide both sides by 3:t = t1 + (6.5 / 3)t = t1 + 2.1667 hoursWhich is approximately t1 + 2 hours and 10 minutes.But I need to find t, the time until they meet. However, I don't know t1 yet.Wait, maybe I can find t1 and t2 in terms of the given arrival times.The car arrives at C at 8:30 AM, which is t1 hours after the start. The truck arrives at C at 3:00 PM, which is t2 hours after the start.So, t2 = t1 + 6.5 hours.But also, from the distances:D1 = 2v * t1D2 = v * t2 = v * (t1 + 6.5)Now, when they meet, the sum of the distances they have traveled is D1 + D2.But wait, actually, when they meet, the car has traveled 2v * t, and the truck has traveled v * t, and 2v * t + v * t = D1 + D2.But D1 + D2 is the total distance between A and B, which is constant.Alternatively, maybe I can think about the time it takes for them to meet after the car arrives at C.Wait, the car arrives at C at 8:30 AM, and the truck arrives at C at 3:00 PM. So, from 8:30 AM to 3:00 PM, the truck is still traveling towards C, while the car has already reached C and presumably continues past C towards B.But the problem says both vehicles continue moving without stopping at point C. So, the car passes through C at 8:30 AM and continues towards B, and the truck passes through C at 3:00 PM and continues towards A.Wait, no, that might not be correct. The car starts at A, goes towards C, arrives at C at 8:30 AM, and then continues towards B. The truck starts at B, goes towards C, arrives at C at 3:00 PM, and then continues towards A.But they started at the same time, so the car must have passed C earlier, and the truck is still on its way to C when the car is already beyond C.But they are moving towards each other, so they must have met somewhere before C, right?Wait, no, because the car is going from A to C, and the truck is going from B to C. So, they are moving towards each other, but their meeting point could be anywhere between A and B.Wait, maybe I'm complicating it. Let me try a different approach.Let me denote the time they meet as T hours after the start.At time T, the car has traveled 2v * T, and the truck has traveled v * T.But the car arrives at C at 8:30 AM, which is t1 hours after the start, so 2v * t1 = D1.Similarly, the truck arrives at C at 3:00 PM, which is t2 hours after the start, so v * t2 = D2.Also, t2 = t1 + 6.5 hours.Now, the total distance between A and B is D1 + D2.When they meet at time T, the sum of the distances they have traveled is D1 + D2.So, 2v * T + v * T = D1 + D2Which is 3v * T = D1 + D2But D1 = 2v * t1 and D2 = v * t2 = v * (t1 + 6.5)So, substituting:3v * T = 2v * t1 + v * (t1 + 6.5)Simplify:3v * T = 2v * t1 + v * t1 + 6.5v3v * T = 3v * t1 + 6.5vDivide both sides by v:3T = 3t1 + 6.5So, 3T = 3t1 + 6.5Divide both sides by 3:T = t1 + (6.5 / 3)T = t1 + 2.1667 hoursWhich is approximately t1 + 2 hours and 10 minutes.Now, I need to find T, the time they meet. But I don't know t1 yet.Wait, t1 is the time it takes the car to reach C, which is from the start time until 8:30 AM. Similarly, t2 is from the start time until 3:00 PM.But I don't know the start time. Hmm, that's a problem.Wait, maybe the start time is the same for both, so let's denote the start time as S.Then, t1 = 8:30 AM - St2 = 3:00 PM - SAnd t2 = t1 + 6.5 hoursSo, 3:00 PM - S = (8:30 AM - S) + 6.5 hoursSimplify:3:00 PM - S = 8:30 AM - S + 6:30 AMBecause 6.5 hours is 6 hours and 30 minutes.So, 3:00 PM - S = 8:30 AM + 6:30 AM - SWhich is 3:00 PM - S = 3:00 PM - SWait, that's an identity, which doesn't help me find S.Hmm, maybe I need another approach.Let me think about the time difference between their arrivals at C. The car arrives at 8:30 AM, and the truck arrives at 3:00 PM, which is 6.5 hours later.Since the car is twice as fast as the truck, the time taken by the car to reach C is half the time taken by the truck to reach C.Wait, is that correct? Because speed is inversely proportional to time when distance is constant.So, if the car is twice as fast, it should take half the time to cover the same distance.But in this case, the distances D1 and D2 might not be the same.Wait, no, the distances are different because they are coming from different points A and B to C.So, maybe the ratio of their times is not directly 1:2, but related to the distances.Wait, let me think again.The car's speed is 2v, the truck's speed is v.The car takes t1 hours to reach C, so D1 = 2v * t1The truck takes t2 hours to reach C, so D2 = v * t2And we know that t2 = t1 + 6.5So, D2 = v * (t1 + 6.5)Now, when they meet, the sum of the distances they have traveled is D1 + D2.But at the meeting time T, the car has traveled 2v * T, and the truck has traveled v * T.So, 2v * T + v * T = D1 + D2Which is 3v * T = 2v * t1 + v * (t1 + 6.5)Simplify:3v * T = 3v * t1 + 6.5vDivide by v:3T = 3t1 + 6.5So, T = t1 + (6.5 / 3) ≈ t1 + 2.1667 hoursNow, I need to find T, but I don't know t1.Wait, maybe I can express T in terms of the arrival times.The car arrives at C at 8:30 AM, which is t1 hours after the start.So, if I let the start time be S, then t1 = 8:30 AM - SSimilarly, t2 = 3:00 PM - SAnd t2 = t1 + 6.5So, 3:00 PM - S = (8:30 AM - S) + 6.5Which simplifies to 3:00 PM - S = 8:30 AM + 6:30 AM - SWhich is 3:00 PM - S = 3:00 PM - SAgain, this doesn't help.Maybe I need to consider that the meeting time T is somewhere between the start time and 8:30 AM.Wait, no, because the car arrives at C at 8:30 AM, and the truck arrives at C at 3:00 PM. So, the meeting must happen before 8:30 AM, right?Wait, no, because the car is moving towards C, and the truck is moving towards C as well. So, they are moving towards each other, so they must meet somewhere between A and B before either of them reaches C.Wait, but the car arrives at C at 8:30 AM, and the truck arrives at C at 3:00 PM. So, the car is faster, so it reaches C earlier, and the truck is slower, so it takes longer.But they started at the same time, so the meeting time must be before 8:30 AM.Wait, that doesn't make sense because the car is moving towards C, and the truck is moving towards C as well, so they are moving towards each other, so they must meet somewhere in between before either reaches C.But the car arrives at C at 8:30 AM, so the meeting time must be before 8:30 AM.Wait, but the truck arrives at C at 3:00 PM, which is much later.So, maybe the meeting time is after the car has passed C, but before the truck arrives at C.Wait, that could be possible. Let me think.If the car passes C at 8:30 AM and continues towards B, and the truck is still moving towards C, which it reaches at 3:00 PM, then they could meet somewhere between C and B after 8:30 AM.But the problem says they start moving towards each other simultaneously from A and B, respectively. So, they are moving towards each other, so their meeting point is between A and B, not necessarily before or after C.Wait, but C is a point on the route from A to B, so the meeting point could be anywhere along the route.But the car arrives at C at 8:30 AM, and the truck arrives at C at 3:00 PM. So, the car is faster, so it reaches C earlier.So, the meeting time must be before 8:30 AM because after 8:30 AM, the car is moving beyond C towards B, while the truck is still moving towards C.Wait, but if they meet after 8:30 AM, the car would have passed C, and the truck would still be moving towards C, so they could meet somewhere between C and B.But the problem says they start moving towards each other, so they must meet somewhere between A and B, which includes the area beyond C towards B.Hmm, this is getting confusing. Maybe I should use relative speed.Let me try that.The car's speed is 2v, the truck's speed is v. So, their relative speed towards each other is 2v + v = 3v.The total distance between A and B is D1 + D2.But D1 = 2v * t1 and D2 = v * t2, with t2 = t1 + 6.5.So, D1 + D2 = 2v * t1 + v * (t1 + 6.5) = 3v * t1 + 6.5vThe time until they meet is T, so the distance covered at relative speed is 3v * T.But this distance should equal the total distance D1 + D2.So, 3v * T = 3v * t1 + 6.5vDivide both sides by v:3T = 3t1 + 6.5So, T = t1 + (6.5 / 3) ≈ t1 + 2.1667 hoursAgain, same equation.But I still don't know t1.Wait, maybe I can find t1 in terms of the arrival times.The car arrives at C at 8:30 AM, which is t1 hours after the start.Similarly, the truck arrives at C at 3:00 PM, which is t2 hours after the start, and t2 = t1 + 6.5.So, if I let the start time be S, then:t1 = 8:30 AM - St2 = 3:00 PM - SAnd t2 = t1 + 6.5So,3:00 PM - S = (8:30 AM - S) + 6.5But this simplifies to 3:00 PM - S = 8:30 AM + 6:30 AM - SWhich is 3:00 PM - S = 3:00 PM - SThis is an identity, so it doesn't help me find S.Hmm, maybe I need to consider that the meeting time T is the same for both vehicles.So, T = t1 + 2.1667But T is the time from the start until they meet.So, if I can express T in terms of the arrival times, maybe I can find it.Wait, the car arrives at C at 8:30 AM, which is t1 hours after the start.So, T = t1 + 2.1667But T is also the time until they meet.So, if I can find T, I can find the meeting time.Wait, maybe I can express T in terms of the truck's arrival time.The truck arrives at C at 3:00 PM, which is t2 hours after the start.And t2 = t1 + 6.5So, T = t1 + 2.1667But t1 = t2 - 6.5So, T = (t2 - 6.5) + 2.1667 = t2 - 4.3333So, T = t2 - 4.3333But t2 is the time until the truck arrives at C, which is 3:00 PM.So, if I can find t2, I can find T.Wait, but t2 is the time from the start until 3:00 PM.So, if I let the start time be S, then t2 = 3:00 PM - SSimilarly, T = t2 - 4.3333So, T = (3:00 PM - S) - 4.3333But T is also the time until they meet, which is from S to T.Wait, this is getting too convoluted.Maybe I need to assign a variable to the start time.Let me denote the start time as S.Then, t1 = 8:30 AM - St2 = 3:00 PM - SAnd t2 = t1 + 6.5So,3:00 PM - S = (8:30 AM - S) + 6.5Again, this simplifies to 3:00 PM - S = 3:00 PM - SWhich is always true, so I can't find S from this.Hmm, maybe I need to consider the meeting time T.So, T is the time from S until they meet.At that time, the car has traveled 2v * T, and the truck has traveled v * T.The total distance is D1 + D2 = 2v * t1 + v * t2But D1 + D2 = 2v * t1 + v * (t1 + 6.5) = 3v * t1 + 6.5vSo, 2v * T + v * T = 3v * t1 + 6.5vWhich simplifies to 3v * T = 3v * t1 + 6.5vDivide by v:3T = 3t1 + 6.5So, T = t1 + 2.1667But T is also the time from S until meeting, which is less than t1 because the car arrives at C at 8:30 AM, which is t1 after S.Wait, no, T could be after t1 if the meeting happens after the car has passed C.Wait, but the car arrives at C at 8:30 AM, which is t1 after S.If T is after t1, then the car has passed C and is moving towards B, while the truck is still moving towards C.But the problem says they start moving towards each other, so they must meet before either reaches C.Wait, that doesn't make sense because the car is faster, so it would reach C first.Wait, maybe the meeting happens after the car has passed C, but before the truck arrives at C.So, T is after t1 but before t2.So, T is between t1 and t2.In that case, T = t1 + x, where x is the time after the car passes C until they meet.Similarly, the truck is still moving towards C, so the truck's travel time is T, which is t1 + x.But the truck arrives at C at t2 = t1 + 6.5, so x must be less than 6.5.So, let's denote x as the time after the car passes C until they meet.So, T = t1 + xAt that time, the car has traveled D1 + 2v * x (since it's moving beyond C towards B)The truck has traveled v * T = v * (t1 + x)But the total distance between A and B is D1 + D2 = 2v * t1 + v * (t1 + 6.5) = 3v * t1 + 6.5vWhen they meet, the sum of the distances they have traveled is D1 + D2.But the car has traveled D1 + 2v * x, and the truck has traveled v * (t1 + x)So,D1 + 2v * x + v * (t1 + x) = D1 + D2Simplify:D1 + 2v x + v t1 + v x = D1 + D2Combine like terms:D1 + v t1 + 3v x = D1 + D2Subtract D1 from both sides:v t1 + 3v x = D2But D2 = v * (t1 + 6.5)So,v t1 + 3v x = v (t1 + 6.5)Divide both sides by v:t1 + 3x = t1 + 6.5Subtract t1 from both sides:3x = 6.5So, x = 6.5 / 3 ≈ 2.1667 hours ≈ 2 hours and 10 minutesSo, x is approximately 2 hours and 10 minutes.Therefore, the meeting time T is t1 + x.But t1 is the time from start until the car arrives at C, which is 8:30 AM.So, if the start time is S, then t1 = 8:30 AM - SBut I don't know S.Wait, but I can express T in terms of the arrival times.Since T = t1 + x, and x = 2 hours and 10 minutes, then T = t1 + 2:10But t1 is the time from S to 8:30 AM.So, T = (S + t1) + 2:10 = 8:30 AM + 2:10 = 10:40 AMWait, that makes sense.So, the meeting time is 10:40 AM.Let me check this.If the car arrives at C at 8:30 AM, and the meeting happens 2 hours and 10 minutes after that, then the meeting time is 10:40 AM.Similarly, the truck arrives at C at 3:00 PM, which is 6.5 hours after the car arrived at C.So, the truck's travel time is 6.5 hours more than the car's.But the meeting happens 2 hours and 10 minutes after the car arrives at C, so the truck has been traveling for 2 hours and 10 minutes less than 6.5 hours.Wait, 6.5 hours is 6 hours and 30 minutes.So, 6 hours and 30 minutes minus 2 hours and 10 minutes is 4 hours and 20 minutes.So, the truck has been traveling for 4 hours and 20 minutes when they meet.Let me verify the distances.The car's speed is 2v, and it has been traveling for t1 + x = t1 + 2:10.But t1 is the time from start to 8:30 AM.Wait, maybe I'm overcomplicating.Alternatively, let's assume the start time is S.The car arrives at C at 8:30 AM, which is t1 after S.The truck arrives at C at 3:00 PM, which is t2 after S, and t2 = t1 + 6.5.The meeting time is T after S, which is t1 + x, where x = 2:10.So, T = t1 + 2:10.But T is also the time until they meet, so the car has traveled 2v * T, and the truck has traveled v * T.But the total distance is D1 + D2 = 2v * t1 + v * (t1 + 6.5) = 3v * t1 + 6.5vAt meeting time, the car has traveled 2v * T, and the truck has traveled v * T.So, 2v * T + v * T = 3v * T = 3v * t1 + 6.5vWhich simplifies to T = t1 + 2.1667, which matches our earlier result.So, T = t1 + 2:10.But T is also the time from S until meeting, which is 8:30 AM + 2:10 = 10:40 AM.Therefore, the meeting time is 10:40 AM.I think that makes sense.
❓Seventy percent of a ferry's passengers are women, and eight percent of those women are in business class. What is the number of women in business class if the ferry is carrying 300 passengers?
💡First, determine the total number of women on the ferry by calculating 70% of the total passengers:[ 300 times 0.70 = 210 text{ women} ]Next, calculate the number of women in business class by finding 8% of the total number of women:[ 210 times 0.08 = 16.8 ]Since the number of passengers must be a whole number, round 16.8 down to the nearest whole number:[ boxed{16} text{ women in business class} ]